Scale Comparison

Betelgeuse vs Rigel, to scale

Both stars anchor Orion, but they do not represent the same kind of stellar scale. Put together on one diameter axis, Betelgeuse and Rigel show that even two famous supergiants in the same constellation can live in very different size regimes.

Shared physical scale
585million km
Rigel103 million km
Betelgeuse1.05 billion km

Scale insight

Betelgeuse's visible disk is about 10 times wider than Rigel's.

Betelgeuse and Rigel are culturally paired already. Orion makes them feel like matching cornerstones of one pattern, but physical scale shows that they are not symmetrical representatives of a single supergiant template.

Rigel is enormous by the standards of ordinary stars, yet Betelgeuse still pushes far beyond it in visible extent. The constellation map hides a much wider stellar spread than the eye suggests.

Objects

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Stars

Rigel

103 million kmdiameter

Rigel is the blue-white supergiant that marks Orion’s foot and dominates the constellation’s lower half. Although it looks solitary to the eye, it is actually part of a multiple-star system built around a spectacularly luminous hot primary star.

Object class
Blue supergiant star
Mass
~21 solar masses
Temperature
~12,000 K surface
Estimated age
~8 million years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0
Stars

Betelgeuse

1.05 billion kmdiameter

Betelgeuse is a red supergiant nearing the end of its stellar life. Its dramatic dimming in 2019 and 2020 turned out to be caused by a dusty veil ejected from the star, giving astronomers a rare direct look at how giant stars shed material into space.

Object class
Red supergiant star
Mass
~15–20 solar masses
Temperature
~3,600 K surface
Estimated age
~8–14 million years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0

Between the smallest and the largest, perspective is everything.

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Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

Guides turn parts of that scale into curated essays, while focused views let you explore the same range through specific groups of objects.

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