Scale Comparison

Milky Way vs Andromeda

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Andromeda's quoted visible diameter is about 1.5 times the Milky Way's stellar-disk diameter.

Shared physical scale
99,630ly
Milky Way100,000 ly
Andromeda Galaxy152,000 ly
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Andromeda’s quoted visible diameter is about 1.5 times the Milky Way’s stellar-disk diameter.

Galaxy edges are definitions, not surfaces. Faint stellar halos and dark-matter halos extend beyond both plotted disks, and estimates change with the tracer and brightness threshold used.

Objects

Object details and sources

Galaxies

Milky Way

100,000 lystellar disk diameter

The Milky Way is the barred spiral galaxy that contains the Solar System. One circuit of our system around the galaxy takes about 230 million years, so Earth has completed only about twenty galactic years since it formed.

Object class
Barred spiral galaxy
Composition
~100–400 billion stars, gas, dust, dark matter
Estimated age
~13.6 billion years
Host
Local Group
Visual creditGaia 2025 / ESA/Gaia/DPAC, Stefan Payne-Wardenaar / CC BY-SA 3.0 IGOSource: ESA Gaia
Galaxies

Andromeda Galaxy

152,000 lydiameter

Andromeda is the nearest large spiral galaxy to the Milky Way and one of the two dominant galaxies in the Local Group. It is approaching us, but current Hubble and Gaia data leave only about a 50 percent chance of a collision within the next 10 billion years.

Object class
Barred spiral galaxy
Composition
~1 trillion stars, gas, dust, dark matter
Estimated age
~10 billion years
Host
Local Group
Visual creditPablo Carlos Budassi / CC BY-SA 4.0Source: Wikimedia Commons

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Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

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