Scale Comparison

Pluto vs Mercury

Explore the scale

Mercury's diameter is about 2.1 times Pluto's.

Shared physical scale
3,198km
Pluto2,380 km
Mercury4,879 km
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Mercury is about 2.1 times Pluto’s diameter. It is the smallest major planet, while Pluto is a dwarf planet.

The classification boundary is dynamical rather than a diameter cutoff: Mercury dominates its orbital zone, whereas Pluto shares its region with many Kuiper Belt objects.

Objects

Object details and sources

Dwarf planets

Pluto

2,380 kmdiameter

Pluto is an icy dwarf planet with a surprisingly active surface and atmosphere. New Horizons found nitrogen-ice glaciers flowing across its plains and blue hazes in its sky.

Object class
Dwarf planet
Mass
~0.0022 Earth masses
Host
Sun
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Rock, water ice, nitrogen and methane ices
Temperature
~44 K mean surface
Visual creditNew Horizons 2015 / NASA / Johns Hopkins APL / Southwest Research Institute / Alex Parker / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons
Planets

Mercury

4,879 kmdiameter

Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System and the closest one to the Sun. Because of its unusual spin-orbit rhythm, one Mercury solar day lasts 176 Earth days, which is longer than its 88-day year.

Object class
Terrestrial planet
Mass
~0.055 Earth masses
Host
Sun
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Metal-rich silicate rock
Temperature
~440 K mean surface
Visual creditMESSENGER 2008 / NASA / Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory / Carnegie Institution of Washington / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

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Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

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