Scale Comparison

The Sun vs Pollux, to scale

Pollux is close enough to feel familiar, but it is already well past the Sun's scale. Set together on one diameter axis, the pair shows how even a relatively ordinary giant star opens a substantial gap above the main-sequence benchmark.

Shared physical scale
6.95million km
Sun1.39 million km
Pollux12.5 million km

Scale insight

Pollux's diameter is about 9.0 times the Sun's.

Pollux is expanded enough to be unmistakably giant, but not so extreme that the scale stops feeling relatable. It marks the beginning of a different stellar regime without jumping immediately to supergiants.

That gives the Sun a sharper role as baseline. The contrast shows how much stellar evolution can change size before the star enters the most inflated phases that dominate popular imagination.

Objects

Open each object in context

Stars

Sun

1.39 million kmdiameter

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System and the engine behind every climate and orbit within it. It fuses about 600 million metric tons of hydrogen each second, while photons created in the core can take roughly 250,000 years to work their way to the visible surface.

Object class
G-type main-sequence star
Mass
~333,000 Earth masses
Temperature
5,772 K surface
Estimated age
~4.6 billion years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Visual creditThomas Bresson from Belfort, France / CC BY 2.0Source: Wikimedia Commons
Stars

Pollux

12.5 million kmdiameter

Pollux is the brightest star in Gemini and the nearest giant star to the Sun. It has already left the main sequence and swelled into an orange giant, making it a useful nearby preview of what a Sun-like star looks like after exhausting core hydrogen.

Object class
Orange giant star
Mass
~1.9 solar masses
Temperature
~4,810 K surface
Estimated age
~0.9–1.7 billion years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0

Between the smallest and the largest, perspective is everything.

About

Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

Guides turn parts of that scale into curated essays, while focused views let you explore the same range through specific groups of objects.

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