Scale Comparison

The Sun vs Proxima Centauri, to scale

The nearest star to the Sun is not another Sun-like benchmark. On a true diameter scale, Proxima Centauri reads as the much smaller red-dwarf version of the stellar idea, while the Sun becomes the larger local reference star.

Shared physical scale
775,209km
Proxima Centauri215,000 km
Sun1.39 million km

Scale insight

The Sun's diameter is about 6.5 times Proxima Centauri's.

This is one of the most useful nearby-star comparisons because Proxima Centauri is both physically important and visually easy to underestimate. It is our nearest stellar neighbor, yet it belongs to the far smaller red-dwarf regime.

That contrast helps reset what counts as a typical star. The Sun feels ordinary from the inside, but even in the nearest neighborhood many stars are substantially smaller and fainter.

Objects

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Stars

Proxima Centauri

215,000 kmdiameter

Proxima Centauri is the nearest known star to the Sun, just over four light-years away. ESA describes it as a flare star prone to dramatic brightening, yet because it burns fuel so slowly it may remain on the main sequence for another four trillion years.

Object class
Red dwarf star
Mass
~0.12 solar masses
Host
Alpha Centauri system
Estimated age
~4.8 billion years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Temperature
~3,000 K surface
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0
Stars

Sun

1.39 million kmdiameter

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System and the engine behind every climate and orbit within it. It fuses about 600 million metric tons of hydrogen each second, while photons created in the core can take roughly 250,000 years to work their way to the visible surface.

Object class
G-type main-sequence star
Mass
~333,000 Earth masses
Temperature
5,772 K surface
Estimated age
~4.6 billion years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Visual creditThomas Bresson from Belfort, France / CC BY 2.0Source: Wikimedia Commons

Between the smallest and the largest, perspective is everything.

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Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

Guides turn parts of that scale into curated essays, while focused views let you explore the same range through specific groups of objects.

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