Scale Comparison

The Sun vs Rigel, to scale

Rigel is a blue supergiant, so the point is not merely that it is brighter than the Sun. On a true diameter scale, it shows how far stellar size can expand while the star still remains in a hot, massive, blue regime rather than a red swollen one.

Shared physical scale
57.4million km
Sun1.39 million km
Rigel103 million km

Scale insight

Rigel's diameter is about 74 times the Sun's.

Rigel does not represent a cool red giant envelope. It shows that even hot, luminous massive stars can already expand far beyond the Sun's familiar scale.

That makes Rigel a different kind of reset. It is not just stellar bigness, but a reminder that the upper end of the stellar sequence includes multiple routes to enormous size.

Objects

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Stars

Sun

1.39 million kmdiameter

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System and the engine behind every climate and orbit within it. It fuses about 600 million metric tons of hydrogen each second, while photons created in the core can take roughly 250,000 years to work their way to the visible surface.

Object class
G-type main-sequence star
Mass
~333,000 Earth masses
Temperature
5,772 K surface
Estimated age
~4.6 billion years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Visual creditThomas Bresson from Belfort, France / CC BY 2.0Source: Wikimedia Commons
Stars

Rigel

103 million kmdiameter

Rigel is the blue-white supergiant that marks Orion’s foot and dominates the constellation’s lower half. Although it looks solitary to the eye, it is actually part of a multiple-star system built around a spectacularly luminous hot primary star.

Object class
Blue supergiant star
Mass
~21 solar masses
Temperature
~12,000 K surface
Estimated age
~8 million years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0

Between the smallest and the largest, perspective is everything.

About

Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

Guides turn parts of that scale into curated essays, while focused views let you explore the same range through specific groups of objects.

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