Scale Comparison

Earth vs Mars

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Earth's diameter is about 1.9 times Mars's.

Shared physical scale
8,352km
Mars6,779 km
Earth12,742 km
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Earth is about 1.9 times Mars's diameter. Both planets have seasons, polar caps and weather, but Mars has only a thin atmosphere.

Mars has only about 15% of Earth’s volume and 38% of its surface gravity. Its smaller mass also affects how readily it loses heat and atmosphere over geologic time.

Objects

Object details and sources

Planets

Mars

6,779 kmdiameter

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun, a cold, dry desert world with a thin carbon-dioxide atmosphere. Ancient river valleys, lake beds and water-formed minerals show that its surface was once much wetter.

Object class
Terrestrial planet
Mass
~0.107 Earth masses
Host
Sun
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Silicate rock, iron-rich minerals, polar ice
Temperature
~210 K mean surface
Visual creditRosetta 2007 / ESA & MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS / UPD / LAM / IAA / RSSD / INTA / UPM / DASP / IDA / CC BY-SA 3.0 IGOSource: Wikimedia Commons
Planets

Earth

12,742 kmdiameter

Earth is the largest of the four rocky planets and the only world known to host life. Liquid water has covered most of its surface for billions of years, shaping both its geology and its atmosphere.

Object class
Terrestrial planet
Composition
Silicate rock and iron core
Temperature
~288 K mean surface
Estimated age
~4.54 billion years
Host
Sun
Visual creditNASA / Apollo 17 crew / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

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Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

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