Earth

12,742 kmdiameter

Updated

12,742km
Visual creditNASA / Apollo 17 crew / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

Details

Earth is the largest of the four rocky planets and the only world known to host life. Liquid water has covered most of its surface for billions of years, shaping both its geology and its atmosphere.

Ocean covers about 71 percent of Earth's surface, while moving tectonic plates continually rebuild its continents and seafloor. The atmosphere, ocean, rock, and living organisms exchange water, carbon, and other material rather than operating as separate layers.

Earth is the only world known to host life. That makes it the reference case when researchers ask how oceans, atmospheres, geology, and biology might interact on other planets.

Key facts

Category
Planets
Object class
Terrestrial planet
Composition
Silicate rock and iron core
Temperature
~288 K mean surface
Scale fact
12,742 kmdiameter
Estimated age
~4.54 billion years
Host
Sun
Embed

Size neighbors

Objects near Earth on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Earth falls between Venus and Neptune. The band uses nearby Terrestrial planet records.

Shared physical scale
9,744km
Mercury4,879 km
Mars6,779 km
Venus12,104 km
Earth12,742 km

Sources

References for Earth

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

Continue with nearby objects or open the full scale.

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