Titan

5,150 kmdiameter

Updated

5,150km
Visual creditCassini 2009 / NASA / JPL-Caltech / SSI / CICLOPS / Kevin M. Gill / CC BY 2.0Source: Wikimedia Commons

Details

Titan is Saturn's largest moon and the only moon in the Solar System with a dense atmosphere. Its methane weather cycle feeds clouds, rain, rivers, lakes, and seas, making it one of the most world-like places beyond Earth.

Titan’s dense atmosphere is mostly nitrogen, with methane driving clouds, rain and seasonal changes. At the surface, methane and ethane collect in channels, lakes and seas; water behaves instead as rigid bedrock at about 94 kelvin.

Cassini mapped dunes and polar seas through the haze, while Huygens descended through the atmosphere and landed in 2005. Radar and gravity data also support a water-rich ocean beneath the icy crust, distinct from the hydrocarbon cycle visible at the surface.

Key facts

Category
Moons
Object class
Large icy moon
Mass
~0.023 Earth masses
Host
Saturn
Scale fact
5,150 kmdiameter
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Water ice, silicate rock, nitrogen-methane atmosphere
Temperature
~94 K surface
Embed

Size neighbors

Objects near Titan on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Titan falls between Mercury and Ganymede. The band uses nearby Large icy moon records.

Shared physical scale
3,938km
Oberon1,523 km
Rhea1,528 km
Titania1,600 km
Titan5,150 km

Sources

References for Titan

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

Continue with nearby objects or open the full scale.

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