Scale Comparison

Earth vs Mercury

Explore the scale

Earth's diameter is about 2.6 times Mercury's.

Shared physical scale
8,352km
Mercury4,879 km
Earth12,742 km
Embed

Earth is about 2.6 times Mercury's diameter; Mercury is the smallest of the eight major planets.

Mercury is slightly smaller than Ganymede and Titan, but its large iron core makes it nearly three times as dense as those icy moons.

Objects

Object details and sources

Planets

Mercury

4,879 kmdiameter

Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System and the closest one to the Sun. Because of its unusual spin-orbit rhythm, one Mercury solar day lasts 176 Earth days, which is longer than its 88-day year.

Object class
Terrestrial planet
Mass
~0.055 Earth masses
Host
Sun
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Metal-rich silicate rock
Temperature
~440 K mean surface
Visual creditMESSENGER 2008 / NASA / Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory / Carnegie Institution of Washington / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons
Planets

Earth

12,742 kmdiameter

Earth is the largest of the four rocky planets and the only world known to host life. Liquid water has covered most of its surface for billions of years, shaping both its geology and its atmosphere.

Object class
Terrestrial planet
Composition
Silicate rock and iron core
Temperature
~288 K mean surface
Estimated age
~4.54 billion years
Host
Sun
Visual creditNASA / Apollo 17 crew / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

Continue with another comparison or open the full scale.

About

Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

Guides explain selected parts of that range, while focused views filter the objects by subject.

Editorial

Solar System PlanetsFrom Electron to AtomsStars To ScaleBirth And Death Of StarsBlack Holes To Scale

Views

Subatomic particles and atomsCometsAsteroidsDwarf planetsPlanetsStarsBlack holesNebulaeGalaxiesStar and galaxy clusters
Open Scale of SpaceJourney through the universeBrowse all comparisons
© Scale of Spacehello@scaleofspace.org