Scale Comparison

Earth vs Sun

Explore the scale

The Sun's diameter is about 109 times Earth's.

Shared physical scale
912,010km
Earth12,742 km
Sun1.39 million km
Embed

The Sun spans about 109 Earth diameters and contains more than 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass.

About 1.3 million Earth-sized volumes would fit inside the Sun. The Sun is a plasma sphere powered by core fusion, so the comparison crosses from a rocky planet to a star rather than showing two versions of the same kind of body.

Objects

Object details and sources

Planets

Earth

12,742 kmdiameter

Earth is the largest of the four rocky planets and the only world known to host life. Liquid water has covered most of its surface for billions of years, shaping both its geology and its atmosphere.

Object class
Terrestrial planet
Composition
Silicate rock and iron core
Temperature
~288 K mean surface
Estimated age
~4.54 billion years
Host
Sun
Visual creditNASA / Apollo 17 crew / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons
Stars

Sun

1.39 million kmdiameter

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System and the source of almost all the energy reaching its planets. It fuses about 600 million metric tons of hydrogen each second, and energy released in the core takes on the order of 100,000 years to work its way out to the visible surface.

Object class
G-type main-sequence star
Mass
~333,000 Earth masses
Temperature
5,772 K surface
Estimated age
~4.6 billion years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Visual creditSolar Dynamics Observatory 2024 / NASA / SDO / HMI science team / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

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Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

Guides explain selected parts of that range, while focused views filter the objects by subject.

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