Scale Comparison

Sun vs Stephenson 2 DFK 49

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Stephenson 2 DFK 49's quoted visible extent is about 1,150 times the Sun's.

Shared physical scale
1.05billion km
Sun1.39 million km
Stephenson 2 DFK 491.6 billion km
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Stephenson 2 DFK 49 has a quoted diameter about 1,150 times the Sun’s, with substantial uncertainty in the star’s distance and photospheric edge.

The value depends on modeled temperature, distance and the definition of a photosphere inside a diffuse, mass-losing atmosphere. It is an estimate rather than a measured hard boundary.

Objects

Object details and sources

Stars

Sun

1.39 million kmdiameter

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System and the source of almost all the energy reaching its planets. It fuses about 600 million metric tons of hydrogen each second, and energy released in the core takes on the order of 100,000 years to work its way out to the visible surface.

Object class
G-type main-sequence star
Mass
~333,000 Earth masses
Temperature
5,772 K surface
Estimated age
~4.6 billion years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Visual creditSolar Dynamics Observatory 2024 / NASA / SDO / HMI science team / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons
Stars

Stephenson 2 DFK 49

1.6 billion kmdiameter

Stephenson 2 DFK 49 is an extreme red supergiant whose quoted size remains highly uncertain because its outer layers are diffuse and difficult to define. Even so, plausible estimates make it so enormous that its photosphere could approach or even engulf Jupiter’s orbit if placed at the center of the Solar System.

Object class
Extreme red supergiant star
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Estimated age
~10–20 million years
Temperature
~4,000 K surface
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0

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Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

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