Scale Comparison

The Sun vs Stephenson 2 DFK 49, to scale

Stephenson 2 DFK 49 sits in the uncertain, extreme upper end of stellar size estimates, which is exactly why the comparison must stay careful. Even with that caution, true scale still makes one thing obvious: the object belongs to a vastly larger stellar regime than the Sun.

Shared physical scale
891million km
Sun1.39 million km
Stephenson 2 DFK 49~1.6 billion km

Scale insight

Stephenson 2 DFK 49's quoted visible extent is about 1,150 times the Sun's.

Stephenson 2 DFK 49 sits near the limit of what stellar size estimates can mean cleanly. It is not a tidy sphere with a universally agreed edge, but it still occupies an extreme scale far beyond the Sun's stable disk.

That is the right way to read the page: not as a claim of perfect precision, but as an honest look at how enormous the most inflated red supergiants may become. The uncertainty is part of the lesson, not a reason to avoid the comparison.

Objects

Open each object in context

Stars

Sun

1.39 million kmdiameter

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System and the engine behind every climate and orbit within it. It fuses about 600 million metric tons of hydrogen each second, while photons created in the core can take roughly 250,000 years to work their way to the visible surface.

Object class
G-type main-sequence star
Mass
~333,000 Earth masses
Temperature
5,772 K surface
Estimated age
~4.6 billion years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Visual creditThomas Bresson from Belfort, France / CC BY 2.0Source: Wikimedia Commons
Stars

Stephenson 2 DFK 49

~1.6 billion kmdiameter

Stephenson 2 DFK 49 is an extreme red supergiant whose quoted size remains highly uncertain because its outer layers are diffuse and difficult to define. Even so, plausible estimates make it so enormous that its photosphere could approach or even engulf Jupiter’s orbit if placed at the center of the Solar System.

Object class
Extreme red supergiant star
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Estimated age
~10–20 million years
Temperature
~4,000 K surface
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0

Between the smallest and the largest, perspective is everything.

About

Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

Guides turn parts of that scale into curated essays, while focused views let you explore the same range through specific groups of objects.

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