Stephenson 2 DFK 49

1.6 billion kmdiameter

Updated

1.60billion km
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Details

Stephenson 2 DFK 49 is an extreme red supergiant whose quoted size remains highly uncertain because its outer layers are diffuse and difficult to define. Even so, plausible estimates make it so enormous that its photosphere could approach or even engulf Jupiter’s orbit if placed at the center of the Solar System.

Stephenson 2 DFK 49 is an extreme red supergiant with strong infrared emission and evidence of heavy mass loss. Infrared images also show a bow-shaped structure where material associated with the star interacts with its surroundings.

Its quoted 1.6-billion-kilometer diameter depends on an uncertain distance, temperature and definition of the photosphere. The diffuse atmosphere and surrounding dust make the record an estimate, not a precise outer edge.

Key facts

Category
Stars
Object class
Extreme red supergiant star
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Scale fact
1.6 billion kmdiameter
Estimated age
~10–20 million years
Temperature
~4,000 K surface
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Size neighbors

Objects near Stephenson 2 DFK 49 on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Stephenson 2 DFK 49 falls between Betelgeuse and VY Canis Majoris. The band uses nearby Stars records.

Shared physical scale
2.29billion km
Deneb280 million km
Eta Carinae A334 million km
Betelgeuse1.05 billion km
Stephenson 2 DFK 491.6 billion km
VY Canis Majoris1.98 billion km
Stephenson 2-18~2.99 billion km

Sources

References for Stephenson 2 DFK 49

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

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