Kuiper Belt

16.5 billion kmextent

Updated

16.5billion km
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0

Details

The Kuiper Belt is a broad disk of icy bodies beyond Neptune. It contains dwarf planets such as Pluto and countless smaller frozen objects, preserving material from the early Solar System in a region shaped by Neptune’s gravity and orbital resonances.

The Kuiper Belt is a broad, flattened population of icy bodies beyond Neptune, concentrated roughly between 30 and 50 astronomical units from the Sun. It includes dwarf planets such as Pluto, resonant objects shaped by Neptune and smaller bodies left from the Solar System’s formation.

Its 16.5-billion-kilometer extent represents a useful span of the main belt, not a sharp wall. More weakly bound scattered objects reach farther out, while many short-period comets are supplied by populations dynamically connected to this outer region.

Key facts

Category
Planetary systems
Object class
Circumstellar disk
Composition
Icy bodies, dwarf planets, comets, rock and frozen volatiles
Scale fact
16.5 billion kmextent
Estimated age
~4.6 billion years
Host
Sun
Embed

Size neighbors

Objects near Kuiper Belt on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Kuiper Belt falls between Solar System and M87*. The band uses nearby Planetary systems records.

Shared physical scale
2.42ly
Solar System9 billion km
Kuiper Belt16.5 billion km
Oort Cloud3.17 ly

Sources

References for Kuiper Belt

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

Continue with nearby objects or open the full scale.

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