Oort Cloud

3.17 lyextent

Updated

3.17ly
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0

Details

The Oort Cloud is the vast, probably spherical reservoir of icy bodies thought to surround the Sun far beyond the planets. Long-period comets from this region can take thousands or even millions of years to complete one orbit, and Voyager 1 would need about 300 years just to reach its inner edge.

The Oort Cloud has not been directly imaged as a structure. Astronomers infer a distant, roughly spherical reservoir of icy bodies from the orbits of long-period comets and from models of how the forming planets scattered small objects outward.

Its inner and outer boundaries are uncertain, so the 3.2-light-year extent shown here is an approximate model scale. At those distances, passing stars and the Milky Way’s gravitational tide can perturb weakly bound bodies and send some toward the inner Solar System.

Key facts

Category
Planetary systems
Object class
Comet reservoir
Composition
Icy planetesimals and comet nuclei
Scale fact
3.17 lyextent
Estimated age
~4.6 billion years
Host
Sun
Embed

Size neighbors

Objects near Oort Cloud on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Oort Cloud falls between Ring Nebula and Helix Nebula. The band uses nearby Planetary systems records.

Shared physical scale
2.42ly
Solar System9 billion km
Kuiper Belt16.5 billion km
Oort Cloud3.17 ly

Sources

References for Oort Cloud

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

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