Janus

203 kmmaximum extent

Explore Janus to scale

Updated

203km
Visual creditCassini 2010 / NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

Details

Janus is a cratered inner moon of Saturn that shares almost the same orbit as Epimetheus. Roughly every four years, the two moons exchange momentum and swap which one follows the inner path without ever colliding.

Janus is the larger member of the only known moon pair that repeatedly exchanges neighboring orbits. When it and Epimetheus approach about every four years, mutual gravity moves the inner moon outward and the outer moon inward without a collision. Janus is an oblong, heavily cratered body whose low density suggests a porous aggregate dominated by water ice.

Key facts

Category
Moons
Object class
Co-orbital inner moon
Composition
Water ice and rock (rubble pile)
Temperature
76 K surface
Scale fact
203 kmmaximum extent
Mass
~1.9 quadrillion metric tons
Host
Saturn

Size neighbors

Objects near Janus on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Janus falls between Puck and Phoebe. The band uses nearby Co-orbital inner moon records.

Shared physical scale
155km
Epimetheus130 km
Janus203 km

Sources

References for Janus

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

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