Key facts
- Category
- Moons
- Object class
- Co-orbital inner moon
- Composition
- Water ice and rock (rubble pile)
- Temperature
- 76 K surface
203 kmmaximum extent
Explore Janus to scaleDetails
Janus is a cratered inner moon of Saturn that shares almost the same orbit as Epimetheus. Roughly every four years, the two moons exchange momentum and swap which one follows the inner path without ever colliding.
Janus is the larger member of the only known moon pair that repeatedly exchanges neighboring orbits. When it and Epimetheus approach about every four years, mutual gravity moves the inner moon outward and the outer moon inward without a collision. Janus is an oblong, heavily cratered body whose low density suggests a porous aggregate dominated by water ice.
Key facts
Links
Size neighbors
Sources
Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.
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Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.
Guides explain selected parts of that range, while focused views filter the objects by subject.