Methone

Updated

Details

Methone is a tiny, egg-shaped moon of Saturn with an unusually smooth surface, likely mantled in mobile, low-density icy material. It orbits between Mimas and Enceladus and helps supply the faint Methone Ring Arc with dust knocked loose by impacts.

Methone matters because it is a tiny moon with an unexpectedly delicate surface. Cassini saw a small, egg-shaped body whose smoothness is unusual for an exposed object only a few kilometers across. Instead of looking battered and sharply cratered, Methone appears mantled by loose, low-density icy material.

That surface points back to Saturn's ring-and-moon environment. Methone orbits between Mimas and Enceladus, where small impacts can knock dust from tiny moons into faint arcs of material. Its own Methone Ring Arc makes the moon part of Saturn's fine structure, not just a small body moving through empty space.

That is why Methone belongs on this scale. It shows that even a moon under four kilometers long can record active relationships with rings, dust, impacts, and nearby satellites. Methone is small, but it helps make Saturn's inner system feel like a connected physical environment.

1.70km
Visual creditCassini 2012 / NASA / JPL-Caltech / Space Science Institute / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

Key facts

Category
Moons
Object class
Small inner moon
Composition
Low-density water ice and regolith
Scale fact
3.88 kmmaximum extent
Mass
~3.9 billion tonnes
Host
Saturn

Scale context

Where Methone sits on the full axis

By size on the journey, Methone sits between 103P/Hartley 2 and 4179 Toutatis. The band below compares Methone with nearby Small inner moon objects so the size jump stays easy to read.

Shared physical scale
333km
Methone3.88 km
Pandora103 km
Puck162 km
Amalthea252 km
Proteus436 km

Together, these objects make the size change around Methone easy to compare at a glance.

Sources

References for Methone

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

Between the smallest and the largest, perspective is everything.

About

Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

Guides turn parts of that scale into curated essays, while focused views let you explore the same range through specific groups of objects.

Editorial

Solar System PlanetsFrom Electron to AtomsStars To ScaleBirth And Death Of StarsBlack Holes To Scale

Views

Subatomic particles and atomsCometsAsteroidsDwarf planetsPlanetsStarsBlack holesNebulaeGalaxiesStar and galaxy clusters
Open Scale of SpaceBrowse all comparisons
© Scale of Spacehello@scaleofspace.org