Plutonium-244 Nucleus

15 fmdiameter

Updated

15.0fm
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0

Details

The plutonium-244 nucleus is the heavy atomic nucleus of a long-lived plutonium isotope, built from 94 protons and 150 neutrons. It was forged in rare neutron-rich explosions before the Solar System formed, and its 81.3-million-year half-life made it an important extinct radionuclide in early Solar System history.

Plutonium-244 is produced by rapid neutron capture, but the astrophysical mix of events that supplied it to the early Solar System remains uncertain. Its roughly 81-million-year half-life was long enough for some nuclei to enter the material that formed meteorites and planets.

Almost all of that original inventory has since decayed. Daughter products and fission tracks preserved in ancient solids let researchers infer that plutonium-244 was once present, turning an extinct radionuclide into evidence about nucleosynthesis before the Solar System formed.

Key facts

Category
Particles
Object class
Atomic nucleus
Scale fact
15 fmdiameter
Composition
94 protons, 150 neutrons
Embed

Size neighbors

Objects near Plutonium-244 Nucleus on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Plutonium-244 Nucleus falls between Neutron and Hydrogen Atom. The band uses nearby Particles records.

Shared physical scale
11.5fm
Electron< 1 × 10-19 m
Proton1.68 fm
Neutron~1.72 fm
Plutonium-244 Nucleus15 fm

Sources

References for Plutonium-244 Nucleus

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

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