Scale Comparison

Earth vs Moon

Explore the scale

Earth's diameter is about 3.7 times the Moon's.

Shared physical scale
8,352km
Moon3,470 km
Earth12,742 km
Embed

The Moon looks large in our sky because it is close. By diameter, Earth is much larger, although its companion is unusually substantial relative to its planet.

The Moon is about one-quarter of Earth’s diameter. Its proximity gives it nearly the same apparent width in the sky as the Sun, while its mass and orbit drive Earth’s dominant ocean tides.

Objects

Object details and sources

Moons

Moon

3,470 kmdiameter

The Moon is Earth's natural satellite and the only other world humans have walked on. It is still drifting away from Earth by about 3.8 centimeters each year, a slow tidal migration that has been reshaping the Earth-Moon system for billions of years.

Object class
Rocky moon
Mass
~0.012 Earth masses
Host
Earth
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Silicate rock
Visual creditGregory H. Revera / CC BY-SA 3.0Source: Wikimedia Commons
Planets

Earth

12,742 kmdiameter

Earth is the largest of the four rocky planets and the only world known to host life. Liquid water has covered most of its surface for billions of years, shaping both its geology and its atmosphere.

Object class
Terrestrial planet
Composition
Silicate rock and iron core
Temperature
~288 K mean surface
Estimated age
~4.54 billion years
Host
Sun
Visual creditNASA / Apollo 17 crew / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

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Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

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