Moon

3,470 kmdiameter

Updated

3,470km
Visual creditGregory H. Revera / CC BY-SA 3.0Source: Wikimedia Commons

Details

The Moon is Earth's natural satellite and the only other world humans have walked on. It is still drifting away from Earth by about 3.8 centimeters each year, a slow tidal migration that has been reshaping the Earth-Moon system for billions of years.

Earth rotates faster than the Moon orbits, so tidal friction transfers angular momentum from Earth's spin to the Moon's orbit. Earth's rotation gradually slows while the Moon recedes by about 3.8 centimeters per year. The familiar monthly cycle is therefore one moment in a system that has been changing for billions of years.

Key facts

Category
Moons
Object class
Rocky moon
Mass
~0.012 Earth masses
Host
Earth
Scale fact
3,470 kmdiameter
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Silicate rock
Embed

Size neighbors

Objects near Moon on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Moon falls between Europa and Io. The band uses nearby Moons records.

Shared physical scale
3,938km
Triton2,700 km
Europa3,100 km
Moon3,470 km
Io3,643 km
Callisto4,821 km
Titan5,150 km

Sources

References for Moon

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

Continue with nearby objects or open the full scale.

About

Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

Guides explain selected parts of that range, while focused views filter the objects by subject.

Editorial

Solar System PlanetsFrom Electron to AtomsStars To ScaleBirth And Death Of StarsBlack Holes To Scale

Views

Subatomic particles and atomsCometsAsteroidsDwarf planetsPlanetsStarsBlack holesNebulaeGalaxiesStar and galaxy clusters
Open Scale of SpaceJourney through the universeBrowse all comparisons
© Scale of Spacehello@scaleofspace.org