Scale Comparison

Moon vs Mars

Explore the scale

Mars's diameter is about 2.0 times the Moon's.

Shared physical scale
4,443km
Moon3,470 km
Mars6,779 km
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Mars is almost twice the Moon’s diameter. The labels “planet” and “moon” describe orbital roles, not fixed size classes.

Mars has about seven times the Moon’s volume and roughly nine times its mass. Both preserve impact craters, volcanic terrain and evidence of long-term geological change.

Objects

Object details and sources

Moons

Moon

3,470 kmdiameter

The Moon is Earth's natural satellite and the only other world humans have walked on. It is still drifting away from Earth by about 3.8 centimeters each year, a slow tidal migration that has been reshaping the Earth-Moon system for billions of years.

Object class
Rocky moon
Mass
~0.012 Earth masses
Host
Earth
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Silicate rock
Visual creditGregory H. Revera / CC BY-SA 3.0Source: Wikimedia Commons
Planets

Mars

6,779 kmdiameter

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun, a cold, dry desert world with a thin carbon-dioxide atmosphere. Ancient river valleys, lake beds and water-formed minerals show that its surface was once much wetter.

Object class
Terrestrial planet
Mass
~0.107 Earth masses
Host
Sun
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Silicate rock, iron-rich minerals, polar ice
Temperature
~210 K mean surface
Visual creditRosetta 2007 / ESA & MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS / UPD / LAM / IAA / RSSD / INTA / UPM / DASP / IDA / CC BY-SA 3.0 IGOSource: Wikimedia Commons

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Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.

Guides explain selected parts of that range, while focused views filter the objects by subject.

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