Ariel

Updated

Details

Ariel is one of Uranus' major moons and appears to have the youngest surface among them. Voyager 2 revealed fault-bounded valleys and bright terrain that hint at past internal heating and resurfacing on a distant icy moon.

Ariel matters because it makes the Uranian moons feel less like a neglected outer-system footnote. It is not the largest moon of Uranus, and it has been visited only briefly by Voyager 2, but the part we have seen suggests a world whose surface was not simply left untouched after formation.

NASA describes Ariel as having the youngest-looking surface among Uranus' moons, with few large craters and many smaller ones. The moon is cut by grabens, fault-bounded valleys that point to crustal extension, and carbon dioxide has been detected on its surface. Those details make Ariel feel geologically sharper than its modest size and distance might imply.

That is why Ariel belongs on this scale. It shows that even the underexplored Uranian system contains icy moons with individual histories, not just names in a list. Ariel is important because its bright, fractured surface hints at internal heat, resurfacing, and tectonic stress in a region of the Solar System we have barely revisited since Voyager.

507km
Visual creditVoyager 2 1986 / NASA / JPL-Caltech / Kevin M. Gill / CC BY 2.0Source: Wikimedia Commons

Key facts

Category
Moons
Object class
Icy moon
Host
Uranus
Scale fact
1,160 kmmean diameter
Composition
Water ice, silicate rock and surface carbon dioxide

Scale context

Where Ariel sits on the full axis

By size on the journey, Ariel sits between Dione and Umbriel. The band below compares Ariel with nearby Icy moon objects so the size jump stays easy to read.

Shared physical scale
1,124km
Tethys1,066 km
Dione1,124 km
Ariel1,160 km
Umbriel1,170 km
Charon1,214 km
Iapetus1,470 km

Together, these objects make the size change around Ariel easy to compare at a glance.

Sources

References for Ariel

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

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