Tethys

Updated

Details

Tethys is a bright icy moon of Saturn, marked by the huge Odysseus crater and a great valley system called Ithaca Chasma. Its low density and high reflectivity point to a body made mostly of water ice.

Tethys matters because it looks like a small, bright ice world that has been written on by impacts at almost absurd scale. It is one of Saturn's mid-sized moons, cold and airless, but its surface is not visually anonymous. The giant Odysseus crater is so large relative to the moon that it turns Tethys into a lesson in how close an impact can come to defining an entire body.

The other signature is Ithaca Chasma, a long valley system that gives Tethys a second large-scale scar. NASA describes Tethys as similar to Dione and Rhea in broad character, but less heavily cratered, possibly because tidal warming kept it partially molten longer and softened some early terrain. That makes the moon feel less like a static ice ball and more like a body whose surface remembers both impacts and internal response.

That is why Tethys belongs on this scale. Its importance is not just that it is about a thousand kilometers across, but that a small icy moon can preserve planet-sized drama in miniature: a mostly water-ice body, an enormous impact basin, and a valley system that makes its frozen surface read as a history of stress.

466km
Visual creditNASA / JPL-Caltech / SSI / Gordan Ugarkovic / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

Key facts

Category
Moons
Object class
Bright icy moon
Host
Saturn
Scale fact
1,066 kmmean diameter
Composition
Mostly water ice with a small amount of rock
Temperature
~86 K average surface

Scale context

Where Tethys sits on the full axis

By size on the journey, Tethys sits between Ceres and Dione. The band below uses nearby Moons objects for context.

Shared physical scale
895km
Enceladus500 km
Miranda500 km
Tethys1,066 km
Dione1,124 km
Ariel1,160 km
Umbriel1,170 km

Together, these objects make the size change around Tethys easy to compare at a glance.

Sources

References for Tethys

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

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