Dimorphos

177 mmaximum extent

Updated

177m
Visual creditDART 2022 / Eydeet, using DART's satellite imagery by NASA / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

Details

Dimorphos is the small moonlet of asteroid Didymos and the target struck by NASA’s DART spacecraft. DART shortened its orbit by roughly 33 minutes, making Dimorphos the first celestial body whose motion humans deliberately changed.

DART hit Dimorphos on 26 September 2022 at about 6.1 kilometers per second. The impact and escaping debris shortened the moonlet’s orbit around Didymos by 33 minutes and 15 seconds; later modeling also indicates that its shape changed. The experiment tested a kinetic impactor on a harmless binary asteroid whose orbital period could be timed from Earth.

Key facts

Category
Asteroids
Object class
Rubble-pile asteroid
Mass
~4 million metric tons
Scale fact
177 mmaximum extent
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Host
Didymos system
Embed

Size neighbors

Objects near Dimorphos on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Dimorphos falls between Tunguska Meteoroid and 25143 Itokawa. The band uses nearby Asteroids records.

Shared physical scale
768m

Sources

References for Dimorphos

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

Continue with nearby objects or open the full scale.

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