Halley's Comet

11 kmmean diameter

Updated

11.0km
Visual creditVega 2 1986 / Russian Academy of Sciences / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

Details

Halley's Comet nucleus is the solid core of the best-known periodic comet. ESA’s Giotto mission found that its dark surface reflects only a few percent of incoming light and that jets emerge from localized active regions rather than the whole nucleus.

Edmond Halley used earlier observations and Newtonian mechanics to predict the comet’s return, correctly linking separate apparitions to one orbiting body. Its roughly 76-year period made a comet predictable rather than a one-time event.

During the 1986 return, Giotto passed about 600 kilometers from the nucleus. The images revealed an irregular, very dark body whose bright coma was fed by jets from limited areas. The object measured here is that nucleus, not the much larger cloud and tail visible from Earth.

Key facts

Category
Comets
Object class
Comet nucleus
Mass
~220 billion metric tons
Scale fact
11 kmmean diameter
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Water ice, dust, frozen volatiles
Embed

Size neighbors

Objects near Halley's Comet on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Halley's Comet falls between 52246 Donaldjohanson and Deimos. The band uses nearby Comet nucleus records.

Sources

References for Halley's Comet

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

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