Deimos

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Details

Deimos is the smaller, outer moon of Mars, only about 12 kilometers across. Its dusty regolith softens many of its craters, giving this dark asteroid-like moon a smoother face than its larger sibling Phobos.

Deimos matters because it is a moon at the edge of the word's usual intuition. It is not a round companion world like Earth's Moon, or even a dramatic battered body like Phobos. It is a tiny, dark, irregular object only about a dozen kilometers across, orbiting Mars as a quiet outer satellite.

What makes Deimos visually different from Phobos is the way its surface has been softened. NASA describes a thick regolith layer that partly fills craters, so the moon looks smoother than its small size and impact history might suggest. On a body with such weak gravity, impact debris does not simply fall back in the ordinary way; Mars helps keep some of that material near the moon’s orbital region, where it can be redeposited over time.

That is why Deimos belongs on this scale. It shows the lower edge of what a planetary moon can feel like: not a world with atmosphere, oceans, or tectonics, but a dusty fragment held in a planetary system. Deimos is important because it makes the moon category stretch down to something close to asteroid scale.

5.24km
Visual creditNASA / JPL / University of Arizona / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

Key facts

Category
Moons
Object class
Small irregular moon
Host
Mars
Scale fact
12 kmmean diameter
Composition
C-type asteroid-like material and regolith

Scale context

Where Deimos sits on the full axis

By size on the journey, Deimos sits between Halley's Comet and Crab Pulsar. The band below compares Deimos with nearby Small irregular moon objects so the size jump stays easy to read.

Shared physical scale
16.8km
Deimos12 km
Phobos22 km

Together, these objects make the size change around Deimos easy to compare at a glance.

Sources

References for Deimos

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

Between the smallest and the largest, perspective is everything.

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