243 Ida

59.8 kmmaximum extent

Explore 243 Ida to scale

Updated

59.8km
Visual creditGalileo 1993 / NASA / JPL / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

Details

243 Ida is the elongated main-belt asteroid that NASA's Galileo spacecraft flew past in 1993, discovering that it has a tiny moon of its own – Dactyl. Ida became the first asteroid known to have a natural satellite, proving that even small bodies can hold companions.

Galileo photographed Ida during its 28 August 1993 flyby. Months later, researchers examining the images identified the 1.6-kilometer companion now called Dactyl—the first natural satellite discovered around an asteroid. The observation established that asteroids can be small multi-body systems, but the available images do not determine Dactyl's origin or a precise orbit.

Key facts

Category
Asteroids
Object class
S-type main-belt asteroid
Mass
~42 trillion metric tons
Scale fact
59.8 kmmaximum extent
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Silicate rock with metal

Size neighbors

Objects near 243 Ida on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, 243 Ida falls between Helene and 253 Mathilde. The band uses nearby S-type main-belt asteroid records.

Shared physical scale
45.7km

Sources

References for 243 Ida

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

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