25143 Itokawa

535 mmaximum extent

Explore 25143 Itokawa to scale

Updated

535m
Visual creditHayabusa 2005 / JAXA / CC BY 4.0Source: Wikimedia Commons

Details

25143 Itokawa is the small near-Earth asteroid that Japan's Hayabusa spacecraft landed on in 2005, scooping up grains and returning them to Earth in 2010 – the first sample ever brought back from an asteroid. Hayabusa revealed it to be a rubble pile, a loose heap of fragments held together by gravity rather than a single solid rock.

Hayabusa returned microscopic grains from Itokawa to Earth in 2010, completing the first asteroid sample-return mission. Images and laboratory analyses tell the same history: an older, larger parent body was heated and shattered, and some of its fragments later reassembled under their mutual gravity. The samples also linked an S-type asteroid directly to LL ordinary chondrite meteorites.

Key facts

Category
Asteroids
Object class
S-type near-Earth asteroid
Mass
~35 billion metric tons
Scale fact
535 mmaximum extent
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Silicate rock (rubble pile)

Size neighbors

Objects near 25143 Itokawa on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, 25143 Itokawa falls between Dimorphos and 101955 Bennu. The band uses nearby S-type near-Earth asteroid records.

Shared physical scale
26.0km

Sources

References for 25143 Itokawa

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

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