Key facts
- Category
- Asteroids
- Object class
- S-type near-Earth asteroid
- Mass
- ~35 billion metric tons
- Scale fact
- 535 mmaximum extent
- Estimated age
- ~4.5 billion years
- Composition
- Silicate rock (rubble pile)
535 mmaximum extent
Details
25143 Itokawa is the small near-Earth asteroid that Japan's Hayabusa spacecraft landed on in 2005, scooping up grains and returning them to Earth in 2010: the first sample ever brought back from an asteroid. Hayabusa revealed it to be a rubble pile, a loose heap of fragments held together by gravity rather than a single solid rock.
Hayabusa returned microscopic grains from Itokawa to Earth in 2010, completing the first asteroid sample-return mission. Images and laboratory analyses tell the same history: an older, larger parent body was heated and shattered, and some of its fragments later reassembled under their mutual gravity. The samples also linked an S-type asteroid directly to LL ordinary chondrite meteorites.
Key facts
Links
Size neighbors
On the logarithmic size axis, 25143 Itokawa falls between Dimorphos and 101955 Bennu. Compared below with other objects classed as S-type near-Earth asteroid.
Sources
Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, write to hello@scaleofspace.org.
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About
Scale of Space is a scroll-based journey through the universe, placing objects on a single logarithmic scale so you can compare size across an unbroken range.
Guides explain selected parts of that range, while focused views filter the objects by subject.