Procyon A

2.84 million kmdiameter

Updated

2.84million km
Visual creditscaleofspace.org / CC BY-NC 4.0

Details

Procyon A is the bright F-type primary of the Procyon binary and has begun to swell beyond an ordinary main-sequence star. Its faint companion, Procyon B, is already a white dwarf.

Procyon A is a nearby F-type subgiant that has begun expanding after using much of the hydrogen in its core. At about twice the Sun’s diameter, it represents a transitional stage between an ordinary main-sequence star and a red giant.

Its companion Procyon B is already a white dwarf. The two stars formed together but evolved at different rates because the star that became Procyon B began with more mass and exhausted its fuel sooner.

Key facts

Category
Stars
Object class
F-type subgiant star
Mass
~1.48 solar masses
Host
Procyon system
Scale fact
2.84 million kmdiameter
Estimated age
~1.9 billion years
Composition
Hydrogen and helium
Temperature
~6,580 K surface
Embed

Size neighbors

Objects near Procyon A on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, Procyon A falls between Sirius A and Spica A. The band uses nearby Stars records.

Shared physical scale
26.8million km
Sun1.39 million km
Sirius A2.38 million km
Procyon A2.84 million km
Spica A10.4 million km
Pollux12.5 million km
Arcturus35 million km

Sources

References for Procyon A

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

Continue with nearby objects or open the full scale.

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