9P/Tempel 1

7.6 kmmaximum extent

Explore 9P/Tempel 1 to scale

Updated

7.60km
Visual creditDeep Impact 2005 / NASA / JPL-Caltech / UMD / Public domainSource: Wikimedia Commons

Details

9P/Tempel 1 is the Jupiter-family comet struck by NASA's 370-kilogram Deep Impact probe in 2005. The collision excavated a plume of fine, carbon-bearing dust and left a crater later measured at about 150 meters across, allowing researchers to test the nucleus below its processed surface.

Deep Impact released its probe into Tempel 1’s path, watched the collision from the flyby spacecraft and then passed about 500 kilometers from the nucleus. The unexpectedly faint initial flash and fine ejecta indicated a highly porous upper layer rather than a strong crust. The dust cloud obscured the new crater during the first flyby, but Stardust-NExT imaged the site in 2011 and constrained the crater to roughly 150 meters across.

Key facts

Category
Comets
Object class
Comet nucleus
Mass
~70 billion metric tons
Scale fact
7.6 kmmaximum extent
Estimated age
~4.5 billion years
Composition
Water ice, dust, frozen volatiles

Size neighbors

Objects near 9P/Tempel 1 on the scale

On the logarithmic size axis, 9P/Tempel 1 falls between 2867 Šteins and 19P/Borrelly. The band uses nearby Comet nucleus records.

Sources

References for 9P/Tempel 1

Measurements and descriptive context are compiled by the Scale of Space team from the references below. If you find an error, please let us know.

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